๐Ÿ’ฐDepreciation vs Amortization Explained Simply


Hey Reader,
โ€‹
Did you know? Jensen Huang has a tattoo of Nvidia's logo on his shoulder, which he got when the company's stock price hit $100 per share. He described the experience as painful, saying it "hurts way more than anybody tells you."

In today's issue:

  • The differences between depreciation and amortization
  • Howard Marks drop another memo
  • How to read a 10-k, ala Aswath Damodaran
  • Defining operating cash flow
  • Much more....

๐Ÿ’ธSponsored by:

Is your finance software falling short?

Imagine having cutting-edge financial tools that simplify spending and eliminate busywork.

Check out Ramp!

โ€‹

Ramp is the corporate card and spend management software designed to help you save time AND put money back in your pocket. With Ramp, finance teams gain unprecedented control and insight into company spending.

Issue cards to every employee with customizable limits and restrictions, and automate expense reporting to stop wasting time at month-end. Say goodbye to chasing down receipts and lengthy expense reports. The time saved each month allows you to close your books 8x faster. With Ramp, set it and forget itโ€”apply filters and focus on other tasks.

Ramp saves you money. Businesses using Ramp save an average of 5% in the first year. Itโ€™s easy to useโ€”get started, issue virtual and physical cards, and make payments in less than 15 minutes, whether you have 5 employees or 5,000.

And now get two hundred fifty dollars when you join Ramp. Just go to ramp.com/BEGINNERS.โ€‹

Cards issued by Sutton Bank, Member FDIC. Terms and conditions apply.


๐Ÿ’ŽNUGGETS

โ€‹

My Favorite Finds

โ€‹

Brian Feroldi breaks down the difference between depreciation and amortization as only he can, simply and concisely.

Howard Marks thoughts on asset allocation. If Warren Buffett reads it first thing in the morning who am I to disagree?

Big opportunity in the AI space around electricty generation and nuclear (I know, I know). Eric explains in depth, well worth the time.

Michael Mauboussin dives into company lifecycles and explains (better than I ever could) how they impact returns.

โ€‹Breaking down a basic understanding of a company's financial statements.

โ€‹50 wide moat companies, which one reigns supreme? I know but you are going to have to read to find out.


๐Ÿ”DEEP DIVE

โ€‹

Reading annual reports is a necessary part of analyis.

But how do we do it?

Professor Aswath Damodaran is the dean of valuation. He has developed a six-part framework for reading through the annual report to find the necessary inputs to value any company.

From these, we need to discover:

  1. Cash Flows
  2. Investments for Future Growth
  3. Operational Efficiency
  4. Quality of Earnings
  5. Risks

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† - Which time frame is included? - In what currency are the figures presented?

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜… - What segments does the company operate in? - How is the geographic distribution structured?

๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜‰๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต - What is the companyโ€™s debt level? - Are current assets greater than current liabilities? - Is there significant goodwill recorded?

๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต - Is there a consistent rise in revenues? - Does selling products require high COGS? - What portion of revenue becomes net income?

๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต - Are earnings largely converted to operating cash flow? - Is there a positive free cash flow (operating cash flow minus CAPEX)? - Has the cash position improved since last year?

๐—ž๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ - Is there extensive use of SBCs? - What is the debt maturity schedule?

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ - What is the total number of shares outstanding? - Are there any preferred shares? - Are acquisitions financed with stock?

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ - Are there special privileges for insiders? - Does management have significant ownership?

Good luck and may the force be with you.


๐Ÿ“–Knowledge Tidbits

โ€‹

twitter profile avatar
The Investing for Beginners Podcast
Twitter Logo
@IFB_podcast
10:3 AM โ€ข Oct 26, 2024
79
Retweets
386
Likes
โ€‹

Thanks,
Dave Ahern
------------------
โ€‹einvestingforbeginners.comโ€‹
โ€‹Investing for Beginners Podcastโ€‹

โ€‹

When you're ready, here's how we can help you:

โ€‹Value Spotlight: Stock market investors can save time and find success by discovering the right tools and resources. If you don't know where to start, or are simply tired of wading through the endless sea of financial information, Value Spotlight was created for you.


How did we do today?

๐Ÿ’Œ Loved it!โ€‹

๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ It was okayโ€‹

โš ๏ธ Not greatโ€‹

Hi! Welcome to eInvesting for Beginners

Unlock the mysteries of the stock market with us! We break down complex topics into simple, easy-to-understand language. Join over 21,000 readers, including professionals from Visa, Wells Fargo, and Moody's, who receive our insights every Tuesday.

Read more from Hi! Welcome to eInvesting for Beginners

Hey Reader, Warren Buffett has expressed high regard for Howard Marks' memos. He once said, "When I see memos from Howard Marks in my mail, they're the first thing I open and read. I always learn something, and that goes double for his book." In today's issue: Data-backed plan for investing in 2025 How to calculate "fair value." Howard Mark's latest memo, always a must read How to calculate ROIC and WACC, a tutorial Much more..... ๐Ÿ’ธSponsored by: Tired of losing to the market? It's probably...

Hey Reader,Did you know Terry Smith of Fundsmith wrote "Accounting for Growth" in 1992, which exposed creative accounting practices at major companies? This led to his dismissal from UBS Phillips & Drew, where he was head of research, as some of the criticized companies were clients. In today's issue: Accounting is the language of business, but it doesn't have to be boring. 7 common mistakes in investing and how to avoid them What is the most important moat? Customer Value, surprise, read on...

Hey Reader,Did you know Peter Lynch was famous for visiting shopping malls, grocery stores, and auto dealerships to talk to everyday people about what they were buying. This โ€œinvest in what you knowโ€ approach is well known, but less publicized is how hands-on he truly wasโ€”Lynch sometimes walked the aisles incognito, taking meticulous notes on brand popularity. In today's issue: Learn how to invest in the coming year. A Charlie Munger gem of wisdom Learn how to invest when you only one hour a...