๐Ÿ’ฐWarren Buffett: How to Analyze a Balance Sheet


Hey Reader,
โ€‹
Did you know? Bezos initially wanted to name his company "Cadabra," as in "abracadabra," but changed it to "Amazon" after concerns that it sounded too much like "cadaver." Good chocie, huh?

In today's issue:

  • Learn how Warren Buffett analyzes a Balance Sheet
  • Aswath Damodaran's take on potential tech breakups
  • Why we need to find companies with long reinvestment runways
  • The ins and outs of Deferred Revenue
  • Much more....

๐Ÿ’ธSponsored by:

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๐Ÿ’ŽNUGGETS

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My Favorite Finds

โ€‹

Brian Feroldi breaks down how Warren Buffett analyzes a balance sheet (simply as always).

Aswath Damodaran's take on the potential of big tech breakups. It's always worth our time (I'm not kidding).

โ€‹Warren Buffett breaks down ROIC and capital returns into three categories, great, good, and gruesome. Learn why he believes this (will help your returns).

10-k Diver breaks down why we should find companies with long-reinvestment runways. These companies offer great returns even if we "pay" a little more.

Great answer to this often asked question. Do Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street Run the World?โ€‹

Must listen podcast conversation between William Green and Jason Zweig. New takes on the updated Intelligent Investor (75th Anniversary).


๐Ÿ”DEEP DIVE

Deferred Revenue Explained:

Understanding deferred revenue is crucial for financial professionals and investors alike.

Deferred revenue, also known as unearned revenue, is payment for goods or services not yet delivered.

It appears in the liabilities section of a companyโ€™s balance sheet.

This shows the company owes a product or service in the future.

Why is deferred revenue so important?

  1. ๐—™๐˜‚๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ: It signals future income already secured by the company, offering insights into financial health.
  2. ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—™๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜: Provides upfront cash for operations and investments, maintaining liquidity.
  3. ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ: Ensures accurate financial reporting by recognizing income in the appropriate accounting period.
  4. ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜: Reflects strong customer trust and confidence in the companyโ€™s ability to deliver value.

Company Examples:

  • ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ: As a SaaS company, Salesforce collects upfront payments for annual subscriptions. Deferred revenue is crucial. It reflects the companyโ€™s future revenue and customer commitments.
  • ๐—”๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€: Companies like Delta Airlines sell tickets in advance. Deferred revenue from these ticket sales indicates future service obligations and ensures cash flow for ongoing operations.

What can investors learn from deferred revenue?

  1. ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: Healthy deferred revenue indicates predictable future income, reducing uncertainty.
  2. ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—™๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜: Shows the companyโ€™s liquidity, essential for evaluating financial health.
  3. ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น: Increasing deferred revenue suggests a growing customer base and sales, indicating a robust market presence.
  4. ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€: Examining the relationship between deferred and recognized revenue reveals the reliability of a companyโ€™s financial reporting.

Deferred revenue is not just a line on the balance sheet.

Itโ€™s a key sign of future performance and financial stability.

Understanding it gives valuable insights into a companyโ€™s health.


๐Ÿ“–Knowledge Tidbits

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